How is a heart attack detected?
Some symptoms begin to appear before a heart attack occurs. According to the CDC, early symptoms of a heart attack are chest pain, dizziness, neck-jaw and groin pain, pain in one or both arms and shoulders, and shortness of breath in men and women.
At what age should a cardiac checkup be done?
Dr. Narayan Gadkar According to the U.S., routine cardiovascular tests to determine heart function should begin around age 20. This can diagnose you with cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks, strokes. If you are already at risk for heart disease or have a family history of heart disease, your doctor may recommend more tests. When a person is about 20 years old, they should have regular heart check-ups every two to four years.
blood pressure
One of the most important tests is blood pressure, as high BP often has no symptoms and cannot be detected without testing. High blood pressure greatly increases the risk of heart disease and stroke. So starting at age 20, get your blood pressure checked at least once every two years. If BP is less than 120/80 mm Hg, then it is necessary to control it with the advice of a doctor. If your blood pressure is high, you can control your blood pressure by making lifestyle changes or taking medicines.
Cholesterol and Triglycerides
By age 20, you should have a fasting lipoprotein profile every four to six years. This blood test measures triglycerides, total cholesterol, LDL (bad) cholesterol and HDL. If you are at risk for heart disease or stroke, it is important to have regular heart check-ups. Cholesterol and triglycerides can often be lowered by making lifestyle changes or taking medications, like high blood pressure.
body mass
Around age 20, a doctor can calculate your body mass index (BMI) based on your weight. Almost two out of three people are currently overweight or obese. Obesity can lead to heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure, diabetes and many other health problems.
blood sugar test
Blood sugar levels should be monitored at least every three years starting at age 45. If your blood sugar levels are high, you are more likely to develop insulin resistant, pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke. Even if you are under 45 years of age, your doctor may still recommend a blood sugar test.
Disclaimer: This article is for general information only. It cannot in any way be a substitute for any medicine or treatment. Always contact your doctor for more details.