American scientists David Julius and Ardem have been awarded the 2021 Nobel Prize in Medicine. Both the scientists have been honored with this award for their outstanding work. Scientists who won the Nobel Prize told the world how the human body feels the heat of the sun and touches loved ones. He told how our body converts the sensation into electrical wave and transmits it as a message to the nervous system.
Nobel Committee Secretary General Thomas I announced the names of these winners on Monday Patrick Ernfors of the Nobel Committee said that Julius used capsaicin, a component of pepper, to identify nerve sensors. There is a temperature response on the skin from the nerve center.
He said Pataputian detected different pressure-sensitive sensors in the cells. “It really reveals one of nature’s mysteries,” Perlman said. It really is something that is vital to our existence. So this is a very important and profound discovery.
Last year’s award was given to three scientists. Who discovered the hepatitis C virus that damages the liver. It was such a success that paved the way for the treatment of the deadly disease.
Let us tell you that in this award, a gold medal and 10 million Swedish kronor i.e. about 11.4 lakh US dollars are given. The prize money comes from a will left by Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. Nobel died in 1895.
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