Which animals spread monkey pox?
Several animal species have been shown to be responsible for the monkeypox virus. These animals include rope squirrels, tree squirrels, Gambia pouched rats, dermis, non-human primates, and other species. There remains uncertainty over the natural history of monkeypox viruses and further studies are needed to identify the reasons why they persist in nature.
Where was monkey pox first found?
Monkeypox in humans was first identified in 1970 in a 9-year-old boy in the Republic of Congo, where smallpox was eliminated in 1968. Since then, most of the cases have been reported from rural, rainforest areas. Human cases have been increasingly reported in the Congo Basin, particularly in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and throughout Central and West Africa.
What are its symptoms?
Monkeypox infection usually takes 6 to 13 days from the onset of symptoms, but it can be as long as 5 to 21 days. It is characterized by symptoms such as fever, severe headache, swollen lymph nodes, back pain, muscle aches and lack of energy, which at first appear like small pox. In addition, skin eruptions usually begin within 1-3 days of the appearance of fever. The rash is more concentrated on the face and extremities than on the throat. It mostly affects the face and palms of the hands and soles of the feet.
treatment
If monkeypox is suspected, healthcare workers should collect a suitable sample and deliver it safely to a laboratory with the appropriate capacity. Confirmation of monkeypox depends on the type and quality of the sample and the type of laboratory test. Raising awareness of the factors and educating people about those measures is the main prevention strategy for monkeypox. Studies are now underway to assess vaccination for the prevention and control of monkeypox.
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